Вышла в свет книга The Earliest Missionary Grammar of Tamil
Hein, Jeanne; Rajam, V.S. (eds)
The Earliest Missionary Grammar of Tamil. Fr. Henriques' "Arte da Lingua Malabar": Translation, History and Analysis
Harvard University Press, 2013
Издан перевод Arte da Lingua Malabar - грамматики тамильского языка XVI века, составленной португальским священником-иезуитом Энрике Энрикесом. Энрикес написал грамматику для изучения языка миссионерами, собирающимися распространять религиозное знание среди населения Южной Индии. Для описания языка он использовал грамматические категории латинского языка.
Содержание:
Part I. Historical Context
I. The Setting: The Paravas of the “Fishery Coast” in the 16th Century
II. Missionary Activities
IIa. Francis Xavier
IIb. Fr. Henriques: Missionary and Linguist
III. The Arte: Historical Studies from the Text
IV. The Arte: As Document in the Cultural Encounter
V. Confidence
Part II. Translation of the Arte da Lingua Malabar
Alphabet and Pronunciation
The Declensions of the Nouns
First Declension
Second Declension
Third Declension
Fourth Declension
Fifth Declension
First Class
Second Class
Third Class
Honorific Form
General Rules for Declining Easily
Concerning Adjective Nouns
The Pronouns
Concerning Participles
Present Participle
Preterit Participle
Negative Future Participle
The Participle which Has the Likeness of Future Participle
Conjugation of Verbs
First Conjugation
Second Conjugation
[Third Conjugation]
Fourth Conjugation
Fifth Conjugation
Sixth Conjugation
Seventh Conjugation
Eighth Conjugation
Ninth Conjugation
Personal Verbs
First Conjugation
Present Tense
The Preterit
The Affirmative Future
The Imperative
Negative Future
The Infinitive
Rules
Verbs of the First Conjugation
Second Conjugation
Present Tense
The Preterit
Affirmative Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Second Conjugation
Third Conjugation
Present—First Class
Affirmative Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Present—Second Class
Imperative
Negative Future
Summary—Third Conjugation
Fourth Conjugation
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Fourth Conjugation
Fifth Conjugation
Fifth Conjugation—First Class
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Infinitive
Fifth Conjugation—Second Class
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Fifth Conjugation—First Class
Summary—Fifth Conjugation—Second Class
Sixth Conjugation
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Sixth Conjugation
Seventh Conjugation
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Seventh Conjugation
Eighth Conjugation
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Eighth Conjugation
Ninth Conjugation
Present
Preterite
Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Summary—Ninth Conjugation
Impersonal Verbs, or Concerning Irrational Things
Present
Preterite
Affirmative Future
Negative Future
Infinitive
Impersonal Verbs Not Derived from Personal Verbs
Present
Preterite
Affirmative Future
Negative Future
Infinitive
Concerning the Passive Verbs
Present
Preterite
Affirmative Future
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Passive Verbs of the First Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Second Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Third Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Fourth Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Fifth Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Sixth Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Seventh Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Eighth Conjugation
Passive Verbs of the Ninth Conjugation
The Verb ‘To Be’
Present
Preterite
The Future avê
Imperative
Negative Future
Infinitive
Sentences
The Construction of This Malabar Language
Some Ways of Speaking in This Language
Conclusion
Part III. Organization of the Arte
Orthography
Nouns
The Five Declensions of Nouns
First Declension
Second Declension
More Examples
Honorific Form
General Rules for Declining
Adjective Nouns
Pronouns
Participles
Verbs
Personal Verbs
The Concept of Verb and Tense
Deriving the Tenses
First Conjugation
Present Tense
The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and the 9th Conjugations
Impersonal Verbs
The Passive Verbs
The Verb “to be”
Sentences
Conclusion
Part IV. Afterword
Uniqueness
Ingenuity and Innovation
Pragmatics
Departure from Traditional Grammars
Letters and Sounds
Types of Words
Morpho-phonemics
Case
Attitude toward Language Usage
Challenges
Pronunciation/Phonology
Morphology
Grammatical Concepts
Foundation for Later Analysis
Society
Conclusion
Into the Future
Part V. Appendices
A. Vowels
B. Consonants
C. Nominal Suffixes
D. Verbs
Personal Verbs
Verbs of the 1st Conjugation
Verbs of the 2nd Conjugation
Verbs of the 3rd Conjugation
Verbs of the 4th Conjugation
Verbs of the 5th Conjugation
Verbs of the 6th Conjugation
Verbs of the 7th Conjugation
Verbs of the 8th Conjugation
Verbs of the 9th Conjugation
Impersonal Verbs
Passive Verbs
E. Tenses and Subtenses
F. Tamil Words
G. The Literary Works of Henrique Henriques, S. J.
Bibliography
Index
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